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1 available margin
располагаемый резерв
Разница между ресурсом и потреблением, выраженная в процентах от ресурсов.
[В.А.Семенов. Англо-русский словарь по релейной защите]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > available margin
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2 available margin
Энергосистемы: имеющийся резерв -
3 gross margin method
учет метод валовой маржи* (метод оценки товарно-материальных запасов, при котором их стоимость на конец периода рассчитывается следующим образом: из стоимости товаров для продажи вычитается стоимость реализованной продукции)See: -
4 total available capacity
required capacity — требующаяся мощность; расчётная мощность
nameplate capacity — паспортная мощность; паспортная ёмкость
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > total available capacity
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5 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
6 запас
муж.
1) stock, supply;
reserve (резерв) ;
мн. purveyance, resource, store место хранения запасов ≈ bank денежные запасы ≈ money supply богатые запасы запас слов запас знаний словарный запас запас прочности
2) воен. reserve выйти в запас увольнение в запас
3) разг. hem, double seams, spare cloth ∙ держать/оставлять про запас ≈ to hold/keep in reserve в запасе про запас аварийный запас золотой запас истощить запасым.
1. reserve, stock;
(о сырье тж.) stockpile;
золотой ~ gold reserve;
наличный ~ available supplies;
страховой ~ reserve stock;
~ готовой продукции stock of finished products;
~ горючего, топлива fuel reserves/stocks pl. ;
~ боеприпасов stock of ammunition;
делать ~ы lay* in supplies;
~ безопасности, прочности тех. margin of safety;
~ слов vocabulary;
иметь большой ~ слов have a rich vocabulary;
~ впечатлений store of impressions;
рассчитать с ~ом leave* a wide margin;
2. разг. (излишек ткани за швом) hem;
3. воен. reserve;
в ~е in reserve;
у нас ещё два часа в ~е we still have two hours to spare;
про ~ as a reserve;
оставлять что-л. про ~ keep* smth. for future use. -
7 on call
1. онкольный2. по отзыву; условие поставки товараat call — наготове, к услугам, в распоряжении, под рукой
call to arms — призыв к оружию; призыв под знамёна
3. по требованиюcall slip — требование, листок требований
Синонимический ряд:available (adj.) accessible; alerted; available; handy; reachable; ready; within beeper range -
8 distance
distance nрасстояниеaccelerated-stop distanceдистанция прерванного взлета, располагаемая дистанция прерванного взлетаair-to-ground distanceрасстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на землеangular distanceугловое расстояниеapproach flight track distanceдистанция при заходе на посадкуapproach measurement distanceрасстояние до точки измерения при заходе на посадкуassess the distanceоценивать расстояниеaverage city-pair distanceсреднее расстояние между городамиbearing distance computerнавигационный вычислительclearance distanceразделительная дистанцияcontinued takeoff distanceдистанция продолженного взлетаcorrected takeoff distanceуточненная взлетная дистанцияcross track distanceрасстояние бокового отклонения от курсаcrosstrack distance change rateскорость изменения бокового отклоненияdeclared distanceобъявленная дистанцияdegeneration distanceдистанция затуханияdistance accuracyточность замера дальностиdistance assessmentвизуальная оценка расстояния в полетеdistance bushingраспорная втулкаdistance circleдальномерный лимбdistance controlдистанционное управлениеdistance fare taperскидка с тарифа за дальностьdistance flightполет на дальностьdistance flown counterсчетчик дальности полетаdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиdistance indicatorуказатель дальностиdistance marginзапас дистанции разбегаdistance markотметка дальностиdistance measurement channelдальномерный каналdistance measuring equipmentдальномерное оборудованиеdistance measuring systemдальномерная системаdistance scaleшкала дальностиdistance sleeveраспорная втулкаfixed distance lightsогни фиксированного расстоянияfixed distance markingsопознавательные знаки фиксированного расстоянияflareout distanceдистанция выравниванияflight distanceдистанция полетаgliding distanceдистанция планированияgreat-circle distanceрасстояние по ортодромииgross takeoff distanceполная взлетная дистанцияhold-off distanceдистанция выдерживанияin-flight safe distanceбезопасная дистанция в полетеlanding distanceпосадочная дистанцияlanding distance availableрасполагаемая посадочная дистанцияlanding distance with reverse thrustпосадочная дистанция при включенном реверсеlateral noise measurement distanceбоковое расстояние до точки измерения шумаline-of-sight distanceдальность видимости по прямойmeasured distanceизмеренное расстояниеmisjudged flight distanceнеправильно оцененное расстояние в полетеmisjudge the distanceнеправильно оценивать расстояниеomnibearing distance systemсистема всенаправленного дальномераoverall distanceобщая дистанцияreverence minimum distanceрекомендованная минимальная дистанцияrunway usable distanceрабочая часть ВППsafe takeoff distanceбезопасная взлетная дистанцияsight distanceдальность видимостиsound propagation distanceдлина пути распространения звукаstopping distanceтормозная дистанцияtakeoff acceleration distanceдистанция разгона при взлетеtakeoff distanceвзлетная дистанцияtakeoff distance availableрасполагаемая взлетная дистанцияtaxiing distanceдистанция руленияtaxiway separation distanceрасстояние между рулежными дорожкамиtrack distanceпутевая дистанцияturn lead distanceдистанция линейного упреждения разворотаunstick distanceдлина разбега -
9 line
1) линия || проводить линии, линовать2) матем. прямая3) черта; штрих || штриховать4) контур, очертание5) кривая ( на графике)6) геофиз. профиль8) геод. ход9) экватор10) линия ( единица длины)13) мн. ч. границы, пределы ( земельного участка)14) граничить15) направление движения, курс16) располагать(ся) в одну линию; устанавливать соосно17) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода (см. тж
pipeline) || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода18) водовод19) облицовка ( внутренняя) || облицовывать ( внутри)20) футеровка || футеровать21) горн. обшивка || обшивать22) строит. причалка ( в каменных работах)24) конвейер25) номенклатура продукции; серия изделий26) мн. ч. теоретический чертёж ( судна)27) железнодорожный путь; линия28) (электрическая) линия; (электрическая) цепь; провод; шина29) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов)30) строка программного кода, развёртки изображения, набора31) ярус ( орудие лова рыбы)32) лён; льняная пряжа33) нефт. струна ( оснастки талевой системы)•to be in line with one another — располагаться (лежать) на одной линии;to close contour line — геод. замыкать горизонталь;to connect a line from... to... — подсоединять линию одним концом к..., а другим к...;to feed off a line from a drum — сматывать канат с барабана;to figure (to index, to number) a contour line — геод. оцифровывать горизонталь;to pay out a line — разматывать канат;to reeve a line — 1. натягивать канат перед подъёмом 2. пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив ( от лебёдки);to run a line (in)to — подводить линию к чему-л.;to run out a contour line — геод. проводить горизонталь;to snap a chalk line — отбивать линию с помощью (мелёного) шнура;to line up — 1. располагать(ся) на одной линии 2. настраивать; регулировать;to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкойline of action — 1. линия действия силы 2. машиностр. линия зацепленияline of flux — линия силового поля (электрического, магнитного, гравитационного)line of rivets — ряд заклёпокline of sight — 1. визирная ось 2. линия прямой видимости 3. линия визированияline of thrust — 1. линия распора ( арки) 2. линия действия равнодействующей бокового давления грунта ( в подпорной стене)-
T-line
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absorption line
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ac line
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access line
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acoustic bulk-wave delay line
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acoustic delay line
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acoustic line
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action line
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active line
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adiabatic line
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admission line
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aerial line
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aftercooler water line
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air intake line
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air line
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aircraft break line
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aircraft production break line
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ammonia line
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anti-Stokes line
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arrival line
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assembly line
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automated line
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automatic transfer line
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auxiliary line
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available line
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avoiding line
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back line
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backbone transmission line
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background line
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backing line
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backup line
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backwash line
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bailing line
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balanced line
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bank line
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base line
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bead-supported line
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bead line
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bearing line
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beef dressing line
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belt pitch line
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bipolar line
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bisecting line
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bit line
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black line
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blast line
-
blast-furnace line
-
bleed line
-
bleeder line
-
blowing line
-
bottling line
-
brake line
-
branch bus line
-
branch line
-
branch main line
-
bridging line
-
broad-gage line
-
broadside lines
-
broken line
-
building line
-
bundle-conductor line
-
buoy line
-
burn line
-
burnt lines
-
bus line
-
buttock line
-
bypass line
-
cable line
-
cable pole line
-
calf line
-
can assembly line
-
capacitor-compensated transmission line
-
capacity line
-
car line
-
carrier line
-
casing line
-
catalyst transfer line
-
catenary line
-
cathead line
-
caving line
-
cell line
-
cementing line
-
center line
-
chain line
-
chalk line
-
channel line
-
character line
-
charging line
-
choke line
-
choker line
-
circle line
-
circular main line
-
cleaning line
-
clear line
-
clock line
-
closed refrigerant line
-
closing-head line
-
coastal line
-
coast line
-
coaxial line
-
code line
-
coil buildup line
-
coil cutup line
-
coil packaging line
-
coil slitting line
-
cold adjustment line
-
comb line
-
command line
-
comment line
-
common-use line
-
communications line
-
communication line
-
commuter line
-
compartment line
-
composed line
-
compressibility line
-
computation line
-
concentric line
-
concurrent lines
-
condensate line
-
conductor line
-
constant pass line
-
constant-pressure line
-
construction lines
-
contact line
-
contact-wire line
-
continuous annealing line
-
continuous assorting line
-
continuous pickling line
-
continuous processing line
-
contour line
-
control line
-
convergence line
-
copy lines
-
corrugating line
-
coupled transmission lines
-
course line
-
crease line
-
crosscutting line
-
cryoresistive transmission line
-
current line
-
current-flow line
-
curved line
-
cutoff line
-
cutting line
-
cutting-up line
-
cut-to-length line
-
cutup line
-
cylinder block line
-
cylinder head line
-
dash-dotted line
-
dashed line
-
data line
-
datum line
-
dc line
-
dead line
-
dedicated line
-
deenergized line
-
deflection line
-
delay bar line
-
delay line
-
delivery line
-
departure line
-
depth line
-
dial-up line
-
dial line
-
dimension line
-
direct line
-
discharge line
-
disengaged line
-
dispersive delay line
-
dispersive transmission line
-
display line
-
distributed-constant line
-
distribution trunk line
-
distribution line
-
district heating line
-
divergence line
-
divergent lines
-
diverter line
-
divide line
-
dot line
-
double line
-
double-circuit line
-
double-track line
-
double-wall fuel injection line
-
double-wire line
-
drag lines
-
drain line
-
drainage line
-
drawing line
-
dressed line
-
drilling line
-
drilling mud line
-
drive line
-
dropout line
-
dry-adiabatic line
-
duplex line
-
earth-return line
-
efficiency line
-
effluent disposal line
-
elastic line
-
electric flux line
-
electric lines of force
-
electrified line
-
electrified main line
-
electrolytic cleaning line
-
electrolytic tinning line
-
electrolytic zinc-plating line
-
emission line
-
enable line
-
end hardening line
-
end line
-
endless line
-
energized line
-
energy grade line
-
energy line
-
engaged line
-
engine-shutdown line
-
engraved line
-
equalized delay line
-
equalizing line
-
equilibrium state line
-
equipotential line
-
even-numbered line
-
excavation line
-
exchange line
-
exhaust crossover line
-
exhaust line
-
extraction line
-
extra-high-voltage transmission line
-
extra-high-voltage line
-
face line
-
fast line
-
fathon line
-
fault line
-
faulted line
-
feed line
-
feeder line
-
feedwater line
-
fiber-optic line
-
fiber line
-
fiducial line
-
field line
-
filling line
-
filling shunt line
-
fill-up pipe line
-
fill-up line
-
film neutral line
-
fin line
-
finish line
-
finishing roll line
-
fire line
-
firing line
-
fit line
-
flare line
-
flat line
-
flexible line
-
flexible transfer line
-
flight line
-
floor line
-
flow line
-
flow priority line
-
flowmeter red line
-
fluidlift line
-
flux line
-
fly line
-
flyback line
-
flying shear line
-
FMS line
-
foam line
-
folded delay line
-
forbidden line
-
four-wire line
-
fractional line
-
fraction line
-
frame line
-
frontage line
-
frontal line
-
frost line
-
fuel cross-feed line
-
fuel injection line
-
fuel line
-
fuel return line
-
fuel supply line
-
full line
-
full-duplex line
-
fusion line
-
gage line
-
gas line
-
gasket contact line
-
gasoline line
-
gathering line
-
gating signal line
-
generating line
-
geodetic line
-
ghost lines
-
glass line
-
glide slope limit line
-
gorge line
-
grade line
-
graduated line
-
grating delay line
-
grinding line
-
groundwater line
-
guy line
-
H lines
-
hair line
-
half-duplex line
-
half-wave transmission line
-
half-wave line
-
hard line
-
hardwired production line
-
haulage line
-
haulback line
-
head hardening line
-
heading line
-
heat flow lines
-
heater line
-
heating-gas line
-
heavy line
-
heavy-traffic line
-
help line
-
hem line
-
hemp center wire line
-
hidden line
-
high-pressure line
-
high-side line
-
high-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
high-voltage power line
-
high-voltage line
-
high-voltage transmission line
-
home line
-
hook line
-
horizontal line
-
hot line
-
hot metal line
-
hot-dip tinning line
-
hot-vapor line
-
housing line
-
hump engine line
-
hydraulic grade line
-
hydraulic line
-
hydrochloric acid pickling line
-
hyperfine line
-
ideal line
-
idle line
-
ignition line
-
improvement line
-
inclined line
-
inclusion line
-
incoming line
-
indented line
-
individual line
-
infinite line
-
influence line
-
inhaul line
-
initial line
-
injection line
-
intake line
-
interconnecting line
-
interconnection line
-
interdigital line
-
interswitch line
-
isobar line
-
isobathic line
-
isoclinal line
-
isodynamic line
-
isogonic line
-
isolux line
-
iso-stress line
-
isothermal line
-
isotropic line
-
jack line
-
jerk line
-
jog line
-
junction line
-
justified line
-
kill line
-
killed line
-
knuckle line
-
ladder line
-
lag line
-
land line
-
laser line
-
lead line
-
leased line
-
less robotized line
-
level line
-
leveling line
-
leviathan line
-
life line
-
lifting line
-
liquidus line
-
live line
-
load line
-
loaded line
-
loading line
-
local line
-
log line
-
logical line
-
logic line
-
long line
-
long-distance line
-
long-distance thermal transmission line
-
long-distance transmission line
-
loop line
-
loss-free line
-
lossy line
-
lot line
-
low-loss line
-
low-pressure fuel feed line
-
low-side line
-
low-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
low-voltage transmission line
-
low-voltage line
-
lubber's line
-
lubber line
-
luminance delay line
-
luminescence line
-
lumped-constant line
-
magnetic delay line
-
magnetic field lines
-
magnetic flux line
-
magnetic lines of force
-
magnetic superlattice line
-
main line
-
main refinery drainage line
-
main supply line
-
margin line
-
marine line
-
matched line
-
meander line
-
medium-voltage line
-
message line
-
metal line
-
meter-gage line
-
microslip line
-
microstrip line
-
midship line
-
mill line
-
mold match line
-
mold preparation line
-
molded line
-
monophase line
-
monopolar line
-
mooring line
-
moving line
-
mud line
-
mud-return line
-
multidrop line
-
multihop line
-
multiparty line
-
multiple-conductor line
-
multiplexed line
-
multipoint line
-
multirobot machining line
-
multistrand continuous pickle line
-
multiterminal line
-
narrow-gage line
-
Neumann lines
-
neutral line
-
nondedicated line
-
nonresonant line
-
nonswitched line
-
nontransposed transmission line
-
nontransposed line
-
nonuniform electrical transmission line
-
number line
-
observing line
-
obstacle clearance line
-
obstacle line
-
odd-numbered line
-
oil gathering line
-
oil line
-
oil pressure line
-
oil scavenge line
-
one-pole line
-
one-track line
-
one-wire line
-
open-circuit line
-
open-ended line
-
open-wire line
-
operating line
-
optical fiber communication line
-
order-wire line
-
oscillating line
-
outcrop line
-
outgoing line
-
outhaul line
-
overflow line
-
overhead cable line
-
overhead high-voltage line
-
overhead line
-
overhead low-voltage line
-
overhead transmission line
-
oxygen supply line
-
paced assembly line
-
packaging line
-
parallel lines
-
parameter line
-
parting line
-
party line
-
pass line
-
pedal line
-
performance line
-
periodic line
-
phreatic line
-
pickling line
-
pilot line
-
pitch line of groove
-
pitch line
-
plating line
-
Plimsoll line
-
plumb line
-
pneumatic conveying line
-
point-to-point line
-
polar line
-
pole line
-
polymer drain line
-
power bus line
-
power line
-
power transmission line
-
pressure inlet line
-
pressure jump line
-
pressure line
-
pressure relief line
-
primary line
-
priming line
-
printer line
-
printing line
-
private line
-
processing line
-
product line
-
production line
-
projective line
-
propagation line
-
pull line
-
pumping-out line
-
purse line
-
push-pull pickling line
-
radar line of sight
-
radio-frequency line
-
radio-optical line of distance
-
railway line
-
Raman line
-
raster line
-
ready line
-
reception line
-
recirculated line
-
reclaiming line
-
recoil line
-
reference line
-
reflection line
-
reflux line
-
refraction line
-
refresh line
-
relay repeater line
-
relay line
-
relief line
-
remote line
-
repeater line
-
resonant line
-
return line
-
reversed line
-
rhumb line
-
ring-and-bar structure-delay line
-
river line
-
robot transfer line
-
robotized line
-
roll line
-
roll parting line
-
roller line
-
roof lines
-
rotary-shear line
-
rotary-slitting line
-
routing line
-
rundown line
-
running line
-
runway center line
-
sand line
-
satellite communications line
-
satellite line
-
saturation line
-
scale line
-
scanning line
-
scan line
-
scavenge line
-
scrap processing line
-
screen line
-
scrubbing line
-
scrubbing-and-drying line
-
sea line
-
sealing line
-
secant line
-
secondary line
-
section line
-
seismic line
-
selected course line
-
selection line
-
serial line
-
serrated river line
-
service line
-
shackle-rod line
-
shearing line
-
shear line
-
sheer line at center
-
sheer line at side
-
sheer line
-
sheet-galvanizing line
-
sheeting line
-
sheet-shearing line
-
short-circuited line
-
shrinkproof finishing line
-
shunting line
-
side trimming line
-
signaling line
-
signal line
-
single-circuit line
-
single-conductor transmission line
-
single-hop line
-
single-phase line
-
single-pole line
-
single-track line
-
single-wire line
-
sinker line
-
six-phase line
-
skew lines
-
skidding line
-
slant course line
-
slip line
-
slitting-and-coiling line
-
slitting-and-shearing line
-
slitting-and-trimming line
-
snap line
-
snorkel line
-
snow line
-
solidus line
-
sonic delay line
-
space communications line
-
space line
-
spare line
-
spark line
-
spectral line
-
splice line
-
spray line
-
springing line
-
spur line
-
squall line
-
standard-gage line
-
status line
-
steam line
-
steam return line
-
steam-extraction line
-
steam-smothering line
-
steel fabrication line
-
steep-gradient line
-
steering oil lines
-
stock line
-
Stockes line
-
stopping line
-
straight line
-
strain line
-
strip line
-
strip processing line
-
strip welding line for coils
-
strip-grinding line
-
submarine cable line
-
submarine line
-
subscriber line
-
subtransmission line
-
suburban line
-
suction line
-
sulfuric acid pickling line
-
supercharged suction line
-
superconducting transmission line
-
superheat line
-
supply line
-
surface-acoustic-wave delay line
-
surge line
-
survey line
-
sweep line
-
switched line
-
switching line
-
takeoff line
-
taping line
-
tapped delay line
-
tapped line
-
telecom line
-
television active line
-
television line
-
temperature line
-
terminated line
-
terrestrial line
-
test line
-
three-phase transmission line
-
three-terminal high-voltage dc transmission line
-
thrust line
-
tide line
-
tie line
-
tiedown line
-
tiller line
-
time-temperature line
-
toll line
-
tool injection line
-
towing line
-
tow line
-
tracer line
-
trailing line
-
transit line
-
transmission line
-
transposed transmission line
-
trickling line
-
trim assembly line
-
trolley line
-
trunk line
-
trunk transmission line
-
tunnel line
-
twin line
-
twin-circuit line
-
two-strand line
-
two-wire line
-
type line
-
type-base line
-
ultra-high voltage transmission line
-
ultra-high voltage line
-
ultrasonic delay line
-
unbalanced line
-
unbalanced production line
-
undercollar break line
-
underground cable power line
-
underground power line
-
uniform electrical transmission line
-
unloaded line
-
unloading line
-
untapped delay line
-
untransposed transmission line
-
untransposed line
-
useful line
-
vapor line
-
vapor-pressure line
-
variable delay line
-
vector line
-
vent line
-
versatile transfer line
-
video line
-
viscose-supply line
-
vortex line
-
wash line
-
wastegate line
-
wave line
-
waveguide delay line
-
wear lines
-
weighted tapped delay line
-
weld line
-
wing chord line
-
wing split line
-
wire line
-
wire-cleaning line
-
word line
-
world line
-
zero line -
10 option
1. сущ.1) общ. альтернатива, вариант, опция ( один из нескольких вариантов выбора)in such circumstances, obtaining a student loan is the best option for him or her — в таких условиях, наилучший вариант для него/нее — получение студенческого кредита
Spanish is one of the options. — Испанский — один из языков, который можно выбрать (для изучения).
Syn:2)а) общ. выбор; право выбора [замены\]at the option of the purchaser, at buyer's option — по выбору [усмотрению\] покупателя
imprisonment with [without\] the option of a fine — тюремное заключение с правом [без права\] замены его штрафом
See:б) эк., юр. право выбора*, опцион* (право выбора отдельных условий исполнения, завершения или продления сделки, которое имеет один из участников сделки согласно заключенному контракту; напр., право продлить аренду после истечения первоначального срока аренды, право выкупить арендованное имущество по истечении срока аренды, право преимущественной покупки новых ценный бумаг, право конвертации ценных бумаг, право выбора формы страхового взноса и т. д.)option to buy [purchase\] — право покупки
See:abandonment option, accelerated option, advance option, bargain purchase option, bargain renewal option, borrower's option-lender's option, buyer's option, cash option, conversion option, cross option agreement, crown jewel option, embedded option, end of term option, fair market value purchase option, fixed amount option, fixed period option, float-down option, floor option, life income option, liquid yield option note, load spread option, lock-up option, multi-option facility, negative option, nonforfeiture option, option agreement, option to tax, paid-up additional insurance option, purchase option, positive option, reduction-option loan, renewal option, settlement option, stock purchase option, tax-option corporation, optionally renewable policy, indexed currency option note, lease with option to purchase3) фин., бирж. опцион (разновидность срочного контракта на покупку или продажу какого-л. актива, который исполняется или не исполняется по усмотрению его владельца; предусматривает, что покупатель опциона уплачивает продавцу опциона определенную премию за получение права купить или продать какой-л. актив через определенное время по определенной цене; в случае отказа от исполнения, премия остается у продавца; опцион является средством страхования от рисков изменения цены, процента и др. переменных; существует большое количество видов опционов в зависимости от вида актива и условий исполнения опциона; покупатель опциона рискует только величиной уплачиваемой при покупке премией, но ограждает себя от значительно больших изменений цены базисного актива, которые могли бы произойти в будущем и сильно ухудшить его материальное положение; существует большое количество видов опционов в зависимости от вида базисного актива и условий исполнения опциона; многие опционы являются высоколиквидными ценными бумагами и торгуются на специальных биржах)to exercise [take up\] an option — исполнить опцион
to abandon an option — не исполнить опцион (отказаться от использования права, которое дает опцион)
giver of an option — лицо, предлагающее опцион
to buy a 1 month call option on a X stock with a strike price of $50 — купить опцион "колл" на покупку акций X по цене 50 долл. через один месяц
Option names follow the format ( Stock ticker) (Expiration month) (Strike price) (Call or Put) \@ (Premium price). LEML January 20 Call \@ $.75 means a call option for Lemur Leisure Lines stock at $20 a share with a premium per share of $.75. — Обозначения опционов придерживаются следующего формата: (тикерный символ) (месяц окончания срока) (цена исполнения) ("колл" или "пут") \@ (премия). LEML January 20 Call \@ $.75 — означает опцион "колл" на акции "Lemur Leisure Lines" по цене $20 за акцию с премией $0,75 за акцию.
Syn:See:, average strike option, American option, Asian option, Atlantic option, barrier option, Bermuda option, call option, call-of-more option, capped option, catastrophe option, chooser option, collar option, commodity option, contingent premium option, conventional option, covered option, covering option, currency option, dealer option, debt option, deep in the money option, deferred premium option, double option, down-and-out option, dressed option, European option, exchange-traded option, exotic option, expired option, financial options, foreign currency option, foreign exchange option, forward reversing option, fungible options, futures option, gold option, in the money option, index option, interest rate option, knock-in option, knock-out option, lapsed option, limited exercise option, listed option, lock-up option, lookback option, naked option, non-equity option, option on a floor, option on futures, option to double, out the money option, path dependent option, postponement option, put and call option, put option, put-of-more option, quality option, quanto option, renewal option, Semi-American option, share option, split-fee option, spread option, stock option, straddle option, swap option, traded option, traditional option, triple option, uncovered option, underwater option, up-and-out option, US-style option, class of options, option account, option agreement, option buyer, option cycle, option day, option dealer, option deposit letter, option exchange, option fund, option growth fund, option holder, option income fund, option margin, option market, option money, option mutual fund, option period, option position, option premium, option price, option pricing model, option seller, option series, option spread, option strategy, option writer, options trader, options exchange, options market, rate of option, registered options principal, registered options representative, series of options, type of option, exercise price4) юр. оптация (выбор гражданства, обычно предоставляемый населению территории, переходящей от одного государства к другому)2. гл.эк. предоставлять [получать\] право на что-л.; покупать [продавать\] опцион на что-л.movie producers optioned the book soon after its publication, in 1988 — кинопродюсеры приобрели права на эту книгу вскоре после ее публикации в 1988 г.
* * *
1) опцион (право выбора); 2) разновидность срочной сделки, которую не обязательно исполнять; контракт, который дает право, но не обязательство купить (опцион "колл") или продать ("пут") товар или финансовый инструмент в течение некоторого срока по оговоренной цене (см. exercise price/ strike price) в обмен на уплату определенной суммы; опционные сделки проводятся с ценными бумагами, товарами, контрактами на базе различных индексов цен; цена опциона определяется комбинацией срока, неустойчивости, уровня цены инструмента в основе контракта; большинство опционов используется для хеджирования и спекуляции и редко исполняются; см. at the money;in the money;out of the money;3) в конвертируемом облигационном займе: право купить ценные бумаги эмитента на оговоренных условиях в обмен на конвертируемые облигации; 4) в организации эмиссии ценных бумаг: право участника синдиката на дополнительную квоту; 5) право служащего компании на приобретение ее акций на определенных условиях; см. incentive stock option;* * *1) выбор; 2) опцион; 3) выборы* * *. Контракт, дающий своему обладателю право, не порождая обязательства, купить или продать некоторый актив по определенной цене в течение фиксированного периода времени. . The right to buy (or sell) or lease a property at a certain price for a limited period of time. For example, you pay $2,000 for a option to purchase 20 acres of land for $200,000. The option expires in one year. Depending on the terms, you may or may not be able to sell the option. Глоссарий по опционам .* * *право выбора способа, формы, объема, техники использования обязательства, предоставленное одной из сторон условиями договора (контракта) или право отказа от выполнения обязательства при обстоятельствах, обусловленных договором-----опцион; сделка с премиейправо на продажу или покупку биржевого товара или ценных бумаг в фиксированном объеме к определенной дате по цене использования опциона-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьдоговорное обязательство купить или продать определенный вид ценностей или финансовые права по установленной в момент заключения сделки цене и в согласованные сроки, при этом в обмен на полученные права покупатель продавцу уплачивает премию -
11 thrust
1) толчок
2) набыль
3) надвиг
4) распор
5) распорка
6) распорный
7) распорочный
8) <engin.> сила тяги
9) упор
10) тяга
11) толкать
12) протискиваться
13) удар
14) упорный
15) осенагрузка
16) оседавление
17) опора
18) напор
19) нажим
20) <phys.> траст
– available thrust
– axial thrust
– controllable thrust
– deliver thrust
– directional thrust
– full thrust
– jet thrust
– lateral thrust
– propeller thrust
– radial thrust
– reverse thrust
– rotor thrust
– specific thrust
– standard thrust
– take-off thrust
– thrust augmentation
– thrust augmenter
– thrust block
– thrust coefficient
– thrust journal
– thrust line
– thrust loading
– thrust margin
– thrust misalignment
– thrust moment
– thrust plate
– thrust reversal
– thrust reverser
– thrust ring
– thrust shaft
– thrust spoiler
– thrust washer
– vectored thrust
– volumetric thrust
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12 capacity
1) способность2) паспортная [техническая] мощность; допустимая нагрузка (машины); (номинальная) производительность; выработка; номинальная мощность; производственная мощность; производственные возможности3) трансп. пропускная способность4) ёмкость; вместимость; объём; грузовместимость (напр. судна)5) компетенция; должность -
13 stock
2) ассортимент (товаров)3) инвентарь4) склад (готовых изделий или полуфабрикатов) || хранить на складе5) капитал; фонд6) см. fixed capital stock7) имущество; перечень продаваемого имущества8) сырьё, материалы; незавершённые готовые изделия; оборотные производственные фонды9) амер. акция, акции; акционерный капитал; брит. ценные бумаги, фондовые ценности, обязательства; облигации; фонды10) род, семья11) группа населения12) скот; поголовье скота13) парк (вагонов)- in stock -
14 area
площадь имя существительное: -
15 stock
акции имя существительное:акционерный капитал (stock, joint-stock)поголовье скота (livestock, stock, livestock capita)ружейная ложа (stock, gun-stock)раса (race, stock)имя прилагательное: глагол: -
16 power
сила; мощность; энергия; производительность; степень; способность (см. ability, capability, capacity); II снабжать двигательной энергией; приводить (в движение); вращать; служить приводным двигателем; II энергетический; силовой; моторный; машинный- power absorption fan - power-actuated - power-assisted steering - power broom - power-broom drag - power-circulating gear testing machine - power circulation - power clutch - power curve - power-cut - power-drawn - power efficiency - power end - power engineering - power factor - power farming - power fluid - power gas - power of absorption - power off - power of gravity - power of work - power on - power-operated - power-operated sprayer - power-per-litre - power piston - power-plant - power-plant suspension - power proportioning differential - power pulley - power pump - power-raised ladder - power rating - power ratio - power reductor - power reserve - power saving - power section of turbo-power unit - power shaft - power shifting - power shovel - power spark - power station - power steering - power stroke - power supply - power supply unit - power take-off - power take-off opening - power take-off shifter arm - power-to-volume ratio - power-to-weight ratio - power train - power transmission - power-transmission plant - power truck - power turbine - power-turbine nozzle diaphragm - power tyre pump - power unit - power washer - power waste - power-weight ratio - ascensional power - carrying power - engine continuous brake power - engine gross power - engine intermittent brake power - fluid power - hydraulic power - idle power - impelling power - mass power - net power - peak power - pulling power - reflecting power - required power - resistance power - spring power - stand-by power - stopping power - supporting power - thermal power - tractive power - useful power - wasted power - weak-mixture power - yielded-up power -
17 installed capacity
1.установленная мощностьrequired capacity — требующаяся мощность; расчётная мощность
nameplate capacity — паспортная мощность; паспортная ёмкость
2.(электрическая) мощность брутто; установленная мощностьreserve capacity — запасная мощность; резервная мощность
3.(суммарная) установленная мощностьEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > installed capacity
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18 lift
lift nподъемная сила(lift force, ascensional force, buoyancy, lifting power) actual liftфактическая подъемная силаaerodynamic liftаэродинамическая подъемная силаaerodynamic lifting surfaceаэродинамическая несущая поверхностьaerostatic liftаэростатическая подъемная силаair freight liftперевозка грузов по воздухуat zero liftпри нулевой подъемной силеaugmented lift system noiseшум от системы увеличения подъемной силыavailable liftрасполагаемая подъемная силаcenter liftцентр подъемной силыclass of liftкласс посадкиcreate liftсоздавать подъемную силуdirect lift control systemсистема управления подъемной силойengine lifting beamбалка крепления двигателяengine lifting deviceприспособление для подъема двигателяhigh lift configurationконфигурация при высокой подъемной силеliftподъемная сила(lift force, ascensional force, buoyancy, lifting power) lift an aircraft onвывешивать воздушное судноlift axisось подъемной силыlift capacityобъем воздушных перевозокlift coefficientкоэффициент подъемной силыlift componentсоставляющая подъемной силыlift devicesмеханизация крылаlift directionнаправление подъемной силыlift distributionраспределение подъемной силыlift dump deviceустройство для уменьшения подъемной силы крылаlift dumperгаситель подъемной силыlift fanвентилятор для создания подъемной силыlifting and transporting equipmentподъемно-транспортное оборудованиеlifting attachmentподъемное приспособлениеlifting bagпневматический подъемникlifting beamгрузоподъемная стрелаlifting capacityаэродинамическая грузоподъемностьlifting cloudsвосходящие облакаlifting planeнесущая поверхностьlifting propellerнесущий винтlifting surface areaнесущая поверхностьlifting tailplaneнесущее горизонтальное оперениеlifting vehicleлетательный аппаратlift jet engineподъемный реактивный двигательlift rangeдиапазон изменения подъемной силыlift restrictionsснимать ограниченияlift transducerдатчик подъемной силыlift wingнесущая расчалкаmargin of liftзапас подъемной силыnegative liftотрицательная подъемная силаproduce liftсоздавать подъемную силуrequired liftпотребная подъемная силаrotor liftподъемная сила несущего винтаwing liftподъемная сила крылаzero liftнулевая подъемная силаzero lift pointточка нулевой подъемной силы -
19 power
power nмощностьaccessory power systemсистема энергопитания оборудованияadjust idle powerрегулировать малый газaft power nacelleхвостовая часть гондолы двигателяaircraft power reductionуменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного суднаaircraft power supplyбортовой источник электропитанияasymmetric engines powerасимметричная тяга двигателейat idle powerна режиме малого газаattain the powerдостигать заданной мощностиaugmented powerфорсированный режимaugment powerфорсировать мощностьauxiliary power supplyвспомогательный источник энергопитанияauxiliary power unitвспомогательная силовая установкаbearing powerнесущая способностьbest economy powerоптимальный режимbus power failureотказ бортовой электрошиныchop the powerвнезапно изменять режимclimbing powerмощность, необходимая для набора высотыcome to takeoff powerвыходить на взлетный режимcontingency powerмощность на чрезвычайном режимеcruising powerкрейсерская мощностьdevelop powerразвивать мощностьdraw powerпередавать мощностьdry powerмощность без впрыска водыelectrical power sourceисточник электропитанияelectric power cartэлектротележкаemergency power supplyаварийный источник энергопитанияemergency power systemсистема аварийного энергопитанияequivalent shaft powerэквивалентная мощность на валуexcess powerизбыточная мощностьexternal electrical powerаэродромное электропитаниеexternal electrical power systemсистема аэродромного электропитанияexternal power connectorразъем аэродромного питанияexternal power not availableаэродромное питание отсутствуетexternal power receptacleразъем аэродромного питанияexternal power relayреле включения внешнего питанияflight idle powerмощность на режиме полетного малого газаfree power turbineсвободная турбинаfull power conditionsмаксимальный режимgain the powerдостигать заданной мощностьgas turbine power plantгазотурбинная силовая установкаground power unitаэродромный пусковой агрегатhydraulic power cylinderгидравлический силовой цилиндрidle power ratingрежим малого газаinduced drag powerмощность на преодоление аэродинамического сопротивленияlifting powerподъемная сила(lift force, lift, ascensional force, buoyancy) maximum continuous powerноминальный режимmove under own powerдвигаться за счет собственной тягиoutput powerвыходная мощностьoutside power unitвнешний источник питанияpneumatic power cylinderпневматический силовой цилиндрpower augmentationфорсирование мощностиpower augmentation controlуправление форсажемpower calibrationтарировка мощностиpower cylinderсиловой цилиндрpower fail relayреле сигнализации отказа питанияpower indicatorуказатель мощностиpower marginзапас мощностиpower offубрать режимpower outputвыходная мощностьpower patrol operationпатрулирование линий электропередач с воздухаpower plantсиловая установкаpower recovery turbineтурбина с приводом от выхлопных газовpower reduction operationуменьшение мощностиpower reversal ejectorотражатель в механизме реверса тягиpower settingустановка мощности(двигателя) power shaftвал приводаpower sourceгенераторpower spinштопор при работающих двигателяхpower strokeрабочий ход(поршня) power supply circuitцепь подачи питанияpower taking-offпроцесс отбора мощностиpower the busвключать шинуpower unitсиловой агрегатprofile drag powerмощность на преодоление профильного сопротивленияprovide powerвыдавать мощностьrated powerноминальная мощностьreheat powerфорсажный режимrequired powerпотребная мощностьrun at idle powerработать на режиме малого газаsecondary power supplyрезервный источник энергопитанияset idle powerвыводить на режим малого газаset takeoff powerустанавливать взлетный режимsound powerзвуковая мощностьspecific powerудельная мощностьstandby power unitзапасной агрегатstarting on external powerзапуск от внешнего источникаtakeoff powerвзлетная мощностьtake off power to the shaftотбирать мощность на валthrust powerтяговая мощностьtransmission power inputмощность, поступающая на вал трансмиссииtransmit powerпередавать мощностьwith rated power flightполет на номинальном расчетном режиме -
20 thrust
thrust nтягаactual specific thrustистинная удельная тягаapply reserves thrustприменять реверс тягиasymmetrical reversal thrustнесимметричная реверсивная тягаasymmetric thrust landingпосадка с асимметричной тягойaugmented thrustфорсированная тягаaugment thrustфорсировать тягуavailable thrustрасполагаемая тягаaxial thrustосевая тягаbackward thrustобратная тягаbrake by reverse thrustтормозить реверсом тягиbreak-away thrustтяга, необходимая для страгиванияcombined thrustсуммарная тягаconstant thrust effectэффект постоянной тягиcontrollable thrustрегулируемая тягаdeploy a thrust reverserвключать реверс тягиdesign thrustрасчетная тягаdevelop thrustразвивать тягуengine thrustтяга двигателяengine thrust marginизбыток тяги двигателяexcess thrustизбыточная тягаflight thrustтяга в полетеforward idle thrustпрямая тяга на режиме малого газаforward thrustпрямая тягаfull forward thrustполная прямая тягаfull reverse thrustполная реверсивная тягаfull throttle thrustтяга на режиме максимального газаidling thrustтяга на режиме малого газаjet thrustреактивная тягаlanding distance with reverse thrustпосадочная дистанция при включенном реверсеmaximum continuous thrustтяга на максимально продолжительном режимеnegative thrust propellerреверсивный воздушный винтnet thrustтяга без потерьnoise abatement thrust cutbackуменьшение тяги с целью снижения шумаnoise thrust correctionуменьшение шума за счет изменения тягиoperating thrustрежимная тягаoverall thrustсуммарная тягаpositive thrustположительная тягаpropeller thrustтяга воздушного винтаprovide thrustобеспечивать тягуreduce thrustуменьшать тягуregain thrustвосстанавливать тягуrequired thrustпотребная тягаresultant thrustсуммарная тягаreturn to forward thrustпереключать на прямую тягуreversal thrustобратная тягаreverse idle thrustобратная тяга на режиме малого газаreverse thrustреверсировать тягуreverse thrust effluxструя выходящих газов при реверсеreverse thrust leverрычаг управления реверсом тягиreverse thrust noiseшум при включении реверса тягиrotor thrustтяга несущего винтаspecific thrustудельная тягаstatic thrustстатическая тягаsteady thrustтяга на установившемся режимеstow a thrust reverserвыключать реверс тягиsymmetric thrust approachзаход на посадку при симметричной тягеtakeoff thrustтяга на взлетном режимеtarget-type thrust reverserмеханизм реверса тяги со струеотражательными заслонкамиthrust augmentationфорсирование тягиthrust augmentorфорсажная камера для увеличения тягиthrust augmentor nozzleсопло форсажной камерыthrust augmentor pumpфорсажный насосthrust augmentor systemфорсажная система(двигателя) thrust brake retractionвыключение реверса тягиthrust brakingторможение реверсом тягиthrust characteristicтяговая характеристикаthrust componentсоставляющая силы тягиthrust curveдроссельная характеристикаthrust decayпадение тягиthrust horsepowerтяговая мощностьthrust loadтяговое усилиеthrust meterизмеритель тягиthrust misalignmentнесимметричность тягиthrust momentмомент тягиthrust nozzleреактивное соплоthrust pickupдатчик тягиthrust powerтяговая мощностьthrust producting deviceустройство для создания тягиthrust reductionуменьшение тягиthrust reserveзапас тягиthrust reversalреверс тягиthrust reverser actuatorпривод механизма реверса тягиthrust reverser bucketковш реверса тягиthrust reverser cascadeрешетка реверса тягиthrust reverser cylinderцилиндр реверса тягиthrust reverser doorстворка механизма реверса тягиthrust reverser interlock systemсистема блокировки управления по положению реверсаthrust reverser leverрычаг управления реверсом тягиthrust reverser lightтабло сигнализации положения реверса тягиthrust reverser shutterщиток реверсаthrust reverser stowageперекладка реверса на прямую тягуthrust reverser systemсистема реверсирования тягиthrust reversingреверсированиеthrust specific fuel consumptionудельный расход топлива на кг тяги в часthrust systemсиловая установкаthrust versus speed curveскоростная характеристикаtop thrustмаксимальная тягаunwanted reverse thrustреверсивная тягаupward thrustвертикально направленная тягаvariable thrustрегулируемая тягаvectored thrustтяга, регулируемая по величине и направлениюzero thrustнулевая тяга
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